I had my third PET/CT yesterday. Last one was in August 06. Instructions were:
No food for 8 hours prior to scan. Drink water, but no other type of liquid
Restrict carbohydrates for 24 hours. That means NO carbs or sugar.
You are injected with a radioactive glucose about an hour prior to the PET. The idea is that cancer cells are 'hypermetabolic'; they use glucose (sugar) faster than other cells and will 'light up'.
Hope that helps.