Depends on the location of the tongue - but it's NOT proven yet to be causally linked if the cancer is on the mobile tongue. There was a recent study published with these outcomes. However, if it is base of the tongue - that is more widely accepted as a possible cause. Like your brother - I was diagnosed at 29 - non-smoker and non-drinker. No cause identified as of yet. My doctors think it is just bad luck or a genetic predisposition or possibly a weaker immune system.
Here's the link to the article:
http://diss.kib.ki.se/2005/91-7140-289-6/thesis.pdf I believe Gail Mac might have originally posted about this.
Amy