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DonB #122189 09-23-2010 09:11 PM
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This is what I call the fallacy of statistics:

You may have a 600,000-to-one chance of getting hit by lightning, but if you get hit, you're 100%. The best thing you can do is take care of that 100% - you.

The math makes no sense, but what I mean is that you are important - not the numbers.

Marlene


Marginal mandibulectomy 6/17/08 resulted in DX of Stage I SCC - gingiva (3 mm) right mandible, buccal side. Clear margins. Occasional social drinker. Smoked last cigarette in 1979. Clear pet: 12/08; 7/20/09. Yay!
DonB #122190 09-23-2010 09:12 PM
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We seem to ask the same questions, I asked her this last week. Her answer was that in almost all patients there are collateral issues that dictate their place on the overall survival curve. Clearly tobacco use diminishes overall health, and impacts our bodies on a cellular level systemically. So that is a biggie. But when you look at any cancer patient, things like age, cardiovascular health, diet, etc. etc. (enter long list of things that we have done wrong, we're doing wrong, co-morbidities, or are just part of our genetic make up) move a particular person up and down the curve of overall survival. Pack years of smoking in this particular study, but likely in all studies that look at survival, diminish it. For sure years out from those pack years help, but they do not wipe it out. It was looked at in this study specifically because of it's enormous impact. But on a positive note that impact was not enough to completely diminish or eliminate the survival advantage of HPV+ status.

Maura crunches numbers because that is the didactic norm to prove something. But I think as a treating physician, which she is besides being a researcher, that her beliefs are less like her papers. She fully understands in my opinion (knowing her some) that individuals are all unique in their response to treatments even with the same etiology, and absolutes are not possible in cancer. A saying that I use all the time, but which she drilled into my science nerd mind 10 years ago. Since trying to wrap my rather small mind around this disease for ten years, the one thing that I have had to come to accept is that for every science or evidence based expectation, there is someone with an exception. Hence my tendency to not speak of things in absolutes in my lectures regardless of what the SEER numbers, a particular study etc. say.


Brian, stage 4 oral cancer survivor. OCF Founder and Director. The first responsibility of a leader is to define reality. The last is to say thank you. In between, the leader is a servant.
DonB #122279 09-26-2010 01:17 AM
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[quote=DonB] is abstract saying HPV+ (p16) had greater rates for secondary primaries (13% vs 11%) and nearly same distant metastases (11.1% vs 13%)?
http://www.asco.org/ASCOv2/Meetings..._view&confID=74&abstractID=42843[/quote]
HI Don
Just to answer your questions about the incidence of mets and secondary primaries:
It is important to look at the p value (statistical significance) to see if the figures mean anything. You will see it in brackets after the figures you quoted eg (p=0.4). The value needs to be less than 0.01 or 0.05 depending on how stringent the trial is (and where you went to school) to be taken as a real difference.

A value more than 0.05 is described as "not statistically significant".

In English, it means it would not be reasonable to suggest one patient group fared better than the other as the numerical differences are too small (believe it or not) and could be due to chance. This happens when there are genuinely no real differences or when there are not enough patients/events being measured in each group to discern a difference.

The best conclusion that can be drawn in this instance is that there is no difference between the groups, although I suspect in this case it is likely to be that there are just not enough patients to measure any differences. What it definitely does NOT say is that the HPV+ group fare worse in these measures than the HPV- group even though the numbers may appear greater.

Hope this helps and sorry to the statisticians who are right now bouncing up and down in indignation over the superficiality of my explanation

Karen


Karen
Love of Life to Alex T4N2M0 SCC Tonsil, BOT, R lymph nodes
Dx March 2010 51yrs. Unresectable. HPV+ve
Tx Chemo x 3+1 cycles(cisplatin,docetaxel,5FU)- complete May 31
Chemoradiation (IMRTx35 + weekly cisplatin)
Finish Aug 27
Return to work 2 years on
3 years out Aug 27 2013 NED smile
Still underweight
klo #122281 09-26-2010 04:18 AM
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oooohhhhh...opening up the "statistical can of worms". Brian had great advice...don't focus on the numbers, just live. I'm a numbers guy, love them and had always thought that numbers would give me the information I needed to make the right decisions in life and business.

When I got cancer, I kept asking for statistics, which for my diagnosis wasn't good, and not one of my Dr's would tell me. Then my RO put it to me the clearest way possible. "Eric, it's either 0 or 100%...you are either going to make it through this or you are not."

I mean if you really want to get into numbers...Brian said only 16000 people are diagnosed with HPV + oral cancer a year...out of about 300,000,000 people in the US. That's lottery statistics there (scratch games laugh )...just not the kind of lottery anyone would ever want to win (sorry favorite quote from a friend). Now what really blows my mind when I think about my situation is that I'm HPV neg, never used tobacco (ever) and very light drinker as I'm allergic to alcohol (mildly)...what are the statistics on that? Did it matter in my situation? Nope.

When it comes down to it...just live, to the fullest and if a recurrence happens, deal with it then. There are many on these boards, hero's of mine (Christine and Charm) that have had multiple recurrences and are still around to tell the tale and help others along this crazy path. They are living proof that an oral cancer diagnosis and multiple recurrences are not a definite death sentence.


Eric


Young Frack, SCC T4N2M0, Cisplatin,35+ rads,ND, RT Mandiblectomy w fibular free flap, facial paralysis, "He who has a "why" to live can bear with almost any "how"." -Nietzche "WARNING" PG-13 due to Sarcasm & WAY too much attitude, interact at your own risk.
EricS #122283 09-26-2010 07:06 AM
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Sorry to disagree with the non numbers people but my daily life has always involved numbers and statistics and I would feel more comfortable knowing that some creditable study concluded that I had a large vs small percent chance of something non negative happening to me. Without these studies that produce these valuable statistics medical science and just about anything else would not progress, absent shear luck.


David

Age 58 at Dx, HPV16+ SCC, Stage IV BOT+2 nodes, non smoker, casual drinker, exercise nut, Cisplatin x 3 & concurrent IMRT x 35,(70 Gy), no surgery, no Peg, Tx at Moffitt over Aug 06. Jun 07, back to riding my bike 100 miles a wk. Now doing 12 Spin classes and 60 outdoor miles per wk. Nov 13 completed Hilly Century ride for Cancer, 104 miles, 1st Place in my age group. Apr 2014 & 15, Spun for 9 straight hrs to raise $$ for YMCA's Livestrong Program. Certified Spin Instructor Jun 2014.
davidcpa #122286 09-26-2010 08:06 AM
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I'm not as sanguine as DavidCPA about a causal effect between statistical studies and medical progress. Doctors are just persons like us with a medical degree and subject to the same human foibles. Take for example all the cardiologists who still insert stents despite all the clinical studies showing no better results than taking inexpensive statins. You'd think a non surgical TX that works as well or better than surgery would be standard, but since that's not what they learned in med school, thousands get unnecessary surgery.
Same thing for prostate cancer. Research is what produces progress, these studies are just attempts at proof of efficacy.

My doctor's were not as direct as EricS' in pointing out that your personal statistics are always Zero or 100%. Instead they would say that maybe I would be in the 30% that did well with my prognosis. Yet I heartily agree with DavidCPA that there is a lot of comfort in statistics that predict a good result for you. Even now, I cling to the "magic" 18 months without another recurrence that has upped my stats.
One thing I think all of us here at OCF would agree on is that we would have preferred to win the Powerball jackpot lottery than the oral cancer lottery. (note deleted statistics on those odds after further research - no confidence in the ones I posted)



Last edited by Charm2017; 09-26-2010 01:12 PM. Reason: deleted statistics

65 yr Old Frack
Stage IV BOT T3N2M0 HPV 16+
2007:72GY IMRT(40) 8 ERBITUX No PEG
2008:CANCER BACK Salvage Surgery
25GY-CyberKnife(5) 3 Carboplatin
Apaghia /G button
2012: CANCER BACK -left tonsilar fossa
40GY-CyberKnife(5) 3 Carboplatin

Passed away 4-29-13
davidcpa #122287 09-26-2010 08:32 AM
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I was advised by one of my Doc's to hope for the best, but plan for the worst.

I can't say I have totally followed his advise, but I certainly respect it and I find I don't put off opportunities to enjoy living life like I used to.

Some people are overly optimistic, others are excessively pessimistic and many just try to be realistic.

On this journey, there have been times when I have been all of these and I know it is a long journey still; but then there are years of adventures I hope not to miss that are still left on my bucket list.



Don
TXN2bM0 Stage IVa SCC-Occult Primary
FNA 6/6/08-SCC in node<2cm
PET/CT 6/19/08-SCC in 2nd node<1cm
HiRes CT 6/21/08
Exploratory,Tonsillectomy(benign),Right SND 6/23/08
PEG 7/3/08-11/6/08
35 TomoTherapy 7/16/08-9/04/08 No Chemo
Clear PET/CT 11/15/08, 5/15/09, 5/28/10, 7/8/11

Brian Hill #122322 09-27-2010 05:49 AM
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I am with DavidCPA

Without statistics I would not have known that chemo in conjunction with radiotherapy is better then radio alone or that adding docetaxol to cisplatin and 5FU to the induction chemotherapy improves my Alex's chances too. We were also armed and ready for the side effects of radiation and were able to celebrate that he was a mess for a mere 3 weeks instead of the average 7!

Bring on the statistics, let me know what we are up against so we can fight with everything we've got!!!

....and again, sorry to dranismom for hijacking your thread.

Karen


Karen
Love of Life to Alex T4N2M0 SCC Tonsil, BOT, R lymph nodes
Dx March 2010 51yrs. Unresectable. HPV+ve
Tx Chemo x 3+1 cycles(cisplatin,docetaxel,5FU)- complete May 31
Chemoradiation (IMRTx35 + weekly cisplatin)
Finish Aug 27
Return to work 2 years on
3 years out Aug 27 2013 NED smile
Still underweight
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