I am sorry to hear about your father's recurrence, but do not think the worst. Radiation and chemo are tough, but very doable. It is unfortunate that whomever the original treating doctor was, obviously a surgeon, he didn't involve a radiation oncologist at the same time while developing his treatment plan. I hear this every week. I wish that someone would force every surgically oriented ENT in the US to require a radiation oncology consult prior to developing a treatment plan. In all likelihood given the short time period since the surgery, the surgery did not eliminate all of the cancer at that time. This happens far too often, and it wastes valuable time while a cancer continues to prosper. Unless a patient has a carcinoma in situ (very early disease) or a very early stage one, standard treatment usually involves both surgery and radiation. There is a news article on the main body of the web site which states that studies reveal (once again), that these two together are the standard protocol for head and neck cancers, and have the highest rates of remission. When you accompany your father, take a notebook and make lots of notes about what is discussed etc. In the stress of it all, each person hears something different, and you want to know everything as well as remember it clearly the next day. As to specific questions regarding the treatments, how many there will be etc. he should be able to talk to you about the stage of the cancer, how long the treatments will last, and the types of complications your father can expect to have during and after treatment. Don